Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents after Oil Shocks

This paper explores the effect of oil shocks on electoral outcomes. Using a new polling and election data set for 207 elections across 50 democracies, the paper shows that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection for incumbents. The analysis verifies that these shocks - which...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Arezki, Rabah
Other Authors: Nguyen, Ha, Yotzov, Ivan
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2020
Series:World Bank E-Library Archive
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Description
Summary:This paper explores the effect of oil shocks on electoral outcomes. Using a new polling and election data set for 207 elections across 50 democracies, the paper shows that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection for incumbents. The analysis verifies that these shocks - which reduce consumption growth - are associated with worsening performance for incumbents in the runup to reelection and a reversal in the leaning of the political party in power post-election
Physical Description:22 pages